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History of Swiss navigation services

The first steam-engine powered craft in Switzerland sailed its maiden voyage over Lake Geneva in the early 1800s. Edward Church, an American diplomat, had grasped the importance of offering steamboat services and sailed his “William Tell” from the 1st of July 1823. The following year saw the “Wilhelm” begin service across the Lake of Constance and in 1826, the “Union” became active between Yverdon and Bienne, while the Kingdom of Sardinia’s “Verbano” started journeys on Lago Maggiore. Less than ten years later, in 1835, the “Minerva” steamer began courses over the Lake of Zürich. Two years later, it was Lake Lucerne’s turn to hail the advent of steam navigation with the “Ville de Lucerne” and soon, every lake and navigable waterway saw the paddle-wheel steamboat service on its waters, small level-deck crafts some 40 m. long and 9 m. wide, drumming the happy rhythms of their typical paddle wheel design.

"La Belle Epoque"
The development of railway services greatly influenced Swiss navigation. In its early days, railways brought travellers and goods directly to shores from which boats handled the remaining journey but later, it became a direct competitor of steamboat for commercial transportation services. It was only during the final 30 years of the 1800s, at the beginning of “La Belle Epoque” that tourism really flourished, with a proportional increase in pleasure cruises, mostly on the Lakes of Geneva, Brienz and Lucerne. For the many foreign guests, lavish on-board salons were built, in perfect accordance with the tastes and fashion of the day. Designers of these original and stylish floating salons such as the Bros. Sulzer of Winterthur or Escher Wyss of Zürich gained worldwide fame.

Two World Wars and much economic hardship
The start of the First World War took Swiss navigation companies completely by surprise. The 1913-14 season had seen the launch of many new ships on almost every lake in the country but through the war, the largely foreign clientèle remained at home, causing a great deal of hardship in the navigation sector. In the 20s and 30s, smaller crafts progressively took the place of the larger, now obsolete steamboat, no longer profitable. After the Second World War, entire fleets were updated to newer fuel-engine units, and so many steamboats were taken out of service or left for the demolition yards. Local associations of steamboat lovers began to devote much energy to the preservation of these ships of yesteryear, turning them into great tourist attractions next to their more modern, high-technology siblings.


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